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Prices (Posthumus)

This data base contains prices taken from the tables of absolute prices contained in volume 1 of N. W. Posthumus's Nederlandsche Prijsgeschiedenis (Leiden, 1943). For a detailed explanation of the sources of this data, see his Introduction, pp. XVIII-LXXIX. Posthumus took most of the quotations from published listings of the Amsterdam commodity exchange. The listings appeared irregularly from 1585 to 1609, weekly from 1609 to 1796, and twice a week from 1796 to 1813. Of the approximately 12,000 price currents that were issued between 1585 and 1813, Posthumus was able to find 3,033, or about one-fourth. There are, moreover, large gaps among these. Only 138 years are represented, so that numerous years are lacking, particularly before 1624, and between the years 1654-64, 1694-1701,1710-18, and 1722-28.

Posthumus also supplemented the information drawn from the price currents with data contained in other, more specialized price lists, from various printed periodicals and newspapers, from miscellaneous documents published by other historians, and from archival sources. All quotations before 1585 come from such sources. If Posthumus gave the specific source of the price, the information has been included in the on-screen note of MEMDB ("BLARO" refers to Brokers' Lists from the Amsterdam Record Office; for other abbreviations, see Posthumus).

Posthumus listed only monthly quotations, chosen from the list that appeared on the 15th day of each month, or as close as possible to this date. The quotations are given with the relevant weight or measure, and Posthumus indicated when the unit of measure changed, in some cases switching to a new series when one unit of measure replaced another. The prices were actually quoted in guilders, stuivers, and penningen(1 gulden = 20 stuivers = 320 penningen); or sometimes in Flemish pounds, shillings and pennies (1 pond = 20 schellingen = 240 groten); or, for grain prices, in "goudguldens" of 28 stuivers. Quotations in bank money ('banco'; currency of the Amsterdam Wisselbank) begin as early as 1634 and enter general use in 1683.

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Month, between
Year Between
Month / Year: 1675
Month / Year Product (in English) Product (in Dutch) Volume Price currency Notes
10 / 1675 Bordeaux Brandy Bordeaux Brandewijn 30 double gallons 104.25 Guilders 38
10 / 1675 Bordeaux Honey bordeaux Honig tun 213.00 Guilders 92
10 / 1675 Brazilian Hides Braziliaansche Huiden pound 0.54 Guilders 61
11 / 1675 Brazilian white sugar Braziliaansche witte suiker pound 0.28 Guilders 31
10 / 1675 Cadix Salt Cadix Zout hundredweight of 404 measures 402.00 Guilders
10 / 1675 Cloves in various qualities Nagelen in soorten pound 4.21 Guilders 16
9 / 1675 Cod-liver Oil Levertraan tun 18.00 Guilders 13
10 / 1675 Common Madder Gemeene Meekrap 100 pounds 10.50 Guilders 75
10 / 1675 Dry Ginger Droge Gember 100 pounds 11.50 Guilders 7
10 / 1675 East Indian Saltpetre Oostindische Salpeter 100 pounds 26.50 Guilders 1
10 / 1675 English Alum Engelsch Aluin 100 pounds 10.20 Guilders 42
10 / 1675 English Copperas Engelsch Koperrood (Couperose) 100 pounds 6.00 Guilders 51
10 / 1675 English Lead Engelsch Lood 100 pounds 7.73 Guilders 65
10 / 1675 Figs Vijgen 100 pounds 12.50 Guilders 13
10 / 1675 Fine Refined Sugar Fijne Faffinade pound 0.33 Guilders 32
10 / 1675 French Bordeaux Wine Fransche Bordeauxwijn tun 132.00 Guilders 37
10 / 1675 Native Tobacco leaves Inlandsche Tabaksbladen 100 pounds 16.00 Guilders 82
10 / 1675 Native Wax Inlandsche Was 100 pounds 76.00 Guilders 10
10 / 1675 Nutmeg in various qualities Noten in soorten pound 2.89 Guilders 49
10 / 1675 Pernambuco Wood Pernambuco Hout 100 pounds 31.00 Guilders 77
10 / 1675 Preserved Ginger of the East India Co. Geconfijte Compagnies Gember Pound 0.98 Guilders 28
10 / 1675 Rape-oil Raapolie aum 41.00 Guilders 88
10 / 1675 Refined Borax Geraffineerde Borax pound 1.00 Guilders 50
10 / 1675 Refined Camphor Geraffineerde Kamfer pound 2.30 Guilders 57
10 / 1675 Roman Alum Roomsch Aluin 100 pounds 12.60 Guilders 3
Month / Year: 1676
Month / Year Product (in English) Product (in Dutch) Volume Price currency Notes
4 / 1676 Washed Segovia Lamb's wool Gewasschen Segovia Lamswol 100 pounds 57.50 Guilders
4 / 1676 Whale-bones of the Isle of Jan Mayen Walvischbaarden van het Jan Mayen Eiland 100 pounds 42.00 Guilders
4 / 1676 White Candy Witte Kandij pound 0.56 Guilders 30
4 / 1676 White brew-oats Witte brouwhaver last 82.60 Guilders
4 / 1676 White forage-oats Witte voerhaver last 71.40 Guilders
4 / 1676 Yellow Wood Geelhout 100 pounds 4.38 Guilders 26
4 / 1676 Yufts Juchten pound 0.63 Guilders 46
4 / 1676 Zantos Currants Xantos' Krenten 100 pounds 17.50 Guilders
4 / 1676 Alicante Anise Alicantsche Anijs 100 pounds 29.50 Guilders 76
4 / 1676 Apulian oil Olie van Puglia tun 363.00 Guilders 35
4 / 1676 Baltic (Dry) Wax Oostersche (Droge) Was 100 pounds 75.75 Guilders 11
4 / 1676 Bordeaux Brandy Bordeaux Brandewijn 30 double gallons 96.00 Guilders 38
4 / 1676 Bordeaux Honey bordeaux Honig tun 213.00 Guilders 92
4 / 1676 Brazilian Hides Braziliaansche Huiden pound 0.51 Guilders 61
4 / 1676 Brazilian white sugar Braziliaansche witte suiker pound 0.28 Guilders 31
4 / 1676 Cadix Salt Cadix Zout hundredweight of 404 measures 402.00 Guilders
4 / 1676 Cloves in various qualities Nagelen in soorten pound 3.94 Guilders 16
4 / 1676 Cod-liver Oil Levertraan tun 16.75 Guilders 13
4 / 1676 Common Madder Gemeene Meekrap 100 pounds 11.00 Guilders 75
4 / 1676 Dry Ginger Droge Gember 100 pounds 11.50 Guilders 7
4 / 1676 East Indian Saltpetre Oostindische Salpeter 100 pounds 26.00 Guilders 1
4 / 1676 English Copperas Engelsch Koperrood (Couperose) 100 pounds 6.50 Guilders 51
4 / 1676 English Lead Engelsch Lood 100 pounds 7.73 Guilders 65
4 / 1676 Figs Vijgen 100 pounds 12.00 Guilders 13
4 / 1676 Fine Refined Sugar Fijne Faffinade pound 0.33 Guilders 32